The Mission San Juan de Capistrano Re-burial Commemoration​

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History and Controversy Surrounding Campo Santo: An Ancient Cemetery Beneath San Rosa Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas

The Campo Santo is a cemetery located under the current San Rosa Children’s Hospital in San Antonio Texas. The cemetery was started in 1808 and was in use through 1860. This is the resting place for many of our ancestors of the Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation. There are also many burials of the early settlers of San Antonio as well. Approximately 3000 individuals have been documented in the burial records of the Campo Santo. Early oral history said the Catholic Church excavated the Campo Santo so the Hospital could be built. No records have ever been found that this ever happened, except for a newspaper article that mentions the graves were removed in a 24-hour period in the 1920’s, to San Fernando #1 cemetery. In September of 2016, 10 ancestral remains were removed and an additional 70 remains were disturbed. The Hospital sought a Court order to have the Cemetery designation removed and to relocate all the human remains to a perpetual care cemetery.

Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation took the lead to organize descendants, and worked with Heritage organizations whose ancestors were also buried in the Campo Santo. Descendants had several meetings with the Hospital leadership and ultimately the Court order was rescinded. We always believed that bodies would still be buried beneath the Christus Santa Rosa hospital complex and that having disturbed burials should not have been all that surprising. City leaders in the mid-19th Century vowed to relocate remains at the site, but we believed it never happened. In the late 1990s, diggers on another Santa Rosa construction project found bone fragments that archaeologists at the University of Texas at San Antonio later determined belonged to a man, woman and maybe even an infant. They ultimately found two coffins, one of which had been partially crushed by a sewer pipe. Due to “the possibility of encountering more burials” on the hospital grounds, the experts recommended monitoring and archaeological testing before any future construction on site.” Unfortunately, this never happened. On September 7, 2017 the Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation conducted a reburial of 10 ancestral remains with the support of the descendants and Heritage organizations.

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